' ^) R/ p+ _' h# {" X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:# `! {: K$ _4 j% _: ~ {5 `" V
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网! F6 x" |- B) X1 {" o$ C) tmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ2 J" z' F* x) d; @2 [ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" \- _, E- d% u! x, c+ \/ F+ d
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。6 F. d9 F* G: R7 h' w' D- ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 J& L; w' s; t5 s# l( S: x4 q
. {( u! c& I' d9 C( i5 S8 d( {! i/ C10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: ^& U* \! z6 S% b4 k( X- H# }" }/ L& K8 J9 A% L
6 \* u- O! q6 m; p. |, ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 \' K( u" s K' A" V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) W) A& A; |2 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 _2 I( y5 V9 f' C, e2 C: @
. c( ^. U6 f0 `. }+ D
4 J/ Z' h) w; U4 f10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 [ m* V6 J5 r& }$ }: ]
9 B; I, ]! d. U# \, R& V3 A( ]" _ D. z7 |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 H! s1 _8 f. s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第: h F! r4 T6 O1 G# o+ Z! n" m5 z6 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">5 _7 P* r+ c h3 y7 B: b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 v" t/ t3 b/ l, Z5 j# M \& x6 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：* q& E( r1 P+ O" P1 C) A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 K( K9 o* N, z ?' m- [
4 {4 M _( d' a5 U& P1 t5 I
2•5 " Q& L& `, K/ w7 o
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 a$ Z B" g0 \- U" Umso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：6 W+ l3 n+ z0 u# j' g$ B' x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: k5 w1 N8 n; ]8 a; c4 {' gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
2 s d& t! p8 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。; F4 r/ q+ R: G4 K2 b$ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ Y# A* ] h0 x: gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;# z2 H0 K! n. v. V) A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：' W0 P; c+ N: Q L) k9 R# kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& I4 C0 {4 d: [2 C0 c
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 t4 }6 F) U+ ^# X( A: imso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。$ @# X0 T* `- ?: a5 P
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ S( m/ n" T8 B+ _+ e JTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
5 [, {7 c4 x: f7 Z1 c5 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：% {9 b" k8 R L3 {8 A8 B8 e9 b, Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 { H6 N( Z2 |5 U5 `! |
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: u# k8 d* N+ E$ |+ Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？) M4 `6 s5 ?1 t v% J" M* b% j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” o2 W& a' \3 X3 `8 u* ^) imso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;$ ?( P9 n) u" t; @5 K* P6 D0 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：. w$ M7 ^! C3 H7 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 T+ ?+ k( v1 y! ]9 dmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" R. W- R, d. bmso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。$ f( b8 G; D( M0 U0 c
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
, f1 L# r( {( x7 O' }
# y {/ K p( O
) s. }% f+ l, R10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 r+ t+ w! H! N
$ \+ m, d* C+ i' F6 F/ D6 y; M" vTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& T$ z4 l" D1 [+ K/ o' A8 c0 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。: C: O' T5 A4 h+ c1 j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 `6 R1 o; u0 W4 k% K: ? Q6 O1 p* ~ r. c2 Z ~6 ~0 j
, q1 \6 J9 F% M9 O9 R& O# ?
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: S' o ^8 ^. W
( d n4 n) z* u- O, kTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;! s7 ]5 u" I p' d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：- u8 ~- Q6 e9 \( k7 F+ r: k10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 H- n9 {# @% ^3 L, Pmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;6 B* v l ~* U3 t8 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。4 j. n5 v7 f9 X: E' ?* T
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 O x/ _ O5 W( N: a
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;0 x, B+ K& k& a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：' C5 ?9 Z- ?) [7 F
0pt">"0 a3 S- p8 g2 Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: v/ @1 H& }$ u" u3 C+ o, U
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。3 Q/ Y+ j/ A, I4 x5 ?: e- Y( m* b- J8 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"$ w8 X+ c& F/ A9 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ O0 ~6 I( R% T- x7 wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：5 `( V, {, X- ^. {4 Z/ l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ K9 a; ^+ I- ~6 O. `! b. J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, o) f: L$ @3 T6 a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢6 w5 X' l, i/ N. L
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" + b S3 p6 v8 b. h5 ^2 _$ v9 d: @9 [! u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. D# z' n8 @( z( f* j3 M4 u" Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：) u; Q* e. n0 `# e2 y( i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 G( S$ U2 _$ d4 xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 x: T4 q Z" }3 m/ Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。' t2 q. {4 G( }" c) U" Q0 c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
: M1 y" I9 ?4 S' b* G' w
4 K; f4 `& _7 a/ X7 t* W" s' C( T
# `; l" E! `! a/ E3 \) B10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
t6 ?, k: U) N/ t0 g9 G+ i5 e
: X5 |" V% K$ u1 M0 s8 z ~% l( W
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% p1 U7 z. |/ n$ l9 i% xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是9 C7 S8 Z6 D* B3 B
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 z9 H9 f% S6 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 H& Z/ j, T! q- }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违5 k% o5 ~' Y+ \( N! g10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( s) h8 h8 B( `$ P
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! ]9 q f7 i$ R' b6 B* _' y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？2 b; n6 b" I+ ]! ]10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 z! {. \- b! E$ l5 ]
2 l A N; a8 B( s1 K% n
2 Y5 X5 e, F; h8 G3 H10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 G. H5 l* X- G; c; k
' _7 f4 w- z$ p9 jTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
7 r" e% E; K0 O% j- O) f: kmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得- b. Q* B- F% J0 i) `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# x& b6 B) P. y; _3 ^ |, c+ N) E7 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! T6 z0 Q2 D7 Y7 ?$ o, a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违8 H- r" b* ]4 \% ~9 m3 f/ @+ ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* D4 y& n' S K- y3 Q- xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 z+ g# W, z# k% Z! ]" s+ M7 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲& {- a" |) r$ }& ?: w
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& f5 K4 f% R( N( F8 |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 e- ~% z, G; k9 `0 P
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违+ ?( N: w) ]! ^/ l3 G9 l, S: c) e' Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, I0 L9 T8 P) Y$ efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& x4 x. {1 t) x6 k# B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，. {' v4 a; v7 ]9 F# W: c& m" e9 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 t% y1 E6 j- N% F- V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 t& Y/ g5 _$ A1 [$ V9 W
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。6 C" H6 _, N# ~. d, Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”( G1 i- D% k& T! ^: m
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: S6 c. T- P/ |) Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。" X" A# R1 S ~4 [6 Z% v/ H1 b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ F1 O. [# x% X1 h* I2 g. z6 k( h) |( O1 D& b/ p
5 ]8 t+ L# j1 y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* E8 G+ Y+ G$ E* u, F: Z+ S, o7 ?3 x& @ G1 t& d$ y10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 _2 ^$ B; n& [1 ^9 i% F% m9 @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？6 N# L3 ~ Z1 x2 N' V) m9 h9 R9 V
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% [" k" p. Y: S" W9 R
7 l! b" i8 o7 N# G* ~- r; N' o$ \- K* a' D1 Z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 a+ |4 O# b+ Y9 Y+ E$ ^4 }& s2 \% s0 d: J: a
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
8 H8 \- G3 V5 @9 x5 m6 @% e) e" bmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。- q* ~! L M6 i0 {* P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ \* z7 W- X; |3 k% {& S
- h. j9 Z& [. Z2 h& |7 ]
+ y* |2 d3 d$ u0 ~' H6 m
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, D3 d9 R4 h+ k2 R6 V
+ G1 x/ {2 }9 m
) x N3 g8 F& p( Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
G3 b- F% c6 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：2 z* V: X" |! a. c; @7 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 `: O1 _1 d9 s8 B# S) n0 d
1 r3 U8 g3 B8 F9 D- ]. u. F% o8 O" K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* q9 g5 U" f+ t0 ^% K
9 d8 o3 T2 d1 D9 Y( D" T7 }+ ?% D2 v |) m8 vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* F) o1 H8 ]' T$ l1 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义' Z9 A, `# I, H. \mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; @7 C9 u2 [5 O. M5 T. v5 V
/ a! ?1 l* }: H8 t7 D5 \" j7 gTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: q& E1 O; r n3 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！5 |4 X5 Y0 _9 o3 M/ u9 M; A4 O3 L
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: X" }( n* V. {) [1 }( q
, J3 q5 t. m6 ?0 ~% e5 ^1 m( d$ G; x4 x& s- _10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 k3 _& _5 K% G2 t
+ r( E& ]' |1 r( H7 ?$ ^0 U( @# y( e3 }9 Y$ X0 m- o
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 v9 H v/ w& ^+ K* r% `$ M8 [8 F6 T* O$ a" j7 q; b
) p" w* V- R. ?+ H7 @) Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
, o" Z9 O$ P# h# {$ g7 r3 @7 c) ~Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! G8 O- P- a# R0 V
0pt">
L2 X) G d; u$ n, y
5 A7 Q. A' B# {1 o6 C% p5 k; j5 k# a
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 ~; h# S# W* Z, e: N; ~: k( k2 T8 D
8 x1 _* n3 q8 f. \4 x% L5 L x( M9 ]; m; \2 ^! M- W
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 ^2 d9 K6 S* D) V& A
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！# d. h w3 ~! O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——# ^( ?6 B9 e% L( K: Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' B# d& t& q, b; `4 m4 f1 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。* G3 b, |5 r' t6 ^! q# |mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% _1 E: G2 Q4 l; T0 Z4 [. r+ D$ f7 S
0 t7 i: @8 b: ?7 @0 i+ ~" B- x( L! R; W$ _. |9 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- u% G. P+ f8 o7 `5 Y# a! U
: \, b! A0 M! B8 E+ X/ h* n. e; T' D Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* R% ~1 r1 J. S( @; s3 M* {! F! `
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：1 `" l2 K! W2 D: a3 D: q5 }' z4 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% L: ^9 t' {( N# k! l4 e/ Y
" B- \, M2 d: f1 j8 A& Q2 b# W8 y8 n9 Y8 _7 h% ?
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, M) X, e. G! v* |. h9 T y9 |( s
# {: g* r) D: b5 J# a
2 A$ `7 T' c8 T2 j. c. wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& S, i5 F7 d# B/ n |8 XTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述7 |0 `( K6 i0 @5 U0 {2 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2+ A8 K$ U. Q& ?" n" j) L+ b4 Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 t) f' T/ q, o' }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊! o2 i: Y* h1 N- f" V! p0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
. d8 K5 \: V x+ |$ ~+ q
! }! \# @. u7 ]3 K: `- C8 _* }% p9 c0 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ h5 P s2 z/ {. i T2 g; T6 `$ V
) }0 _: t7 l; p( S5 B
6 ]3 A+ }; e P; Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' ~2 x' W) a( ]" y) I
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：6 A0 r' \# f. G6 O' K N E0pt">
' Y4 _ M8 Y9 k Y
& N7 E+ F; k: e+ y
+ D6 d6 ]7 f& a! C( rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 R) J! M" P7 T
2 H+ [% L6 N7 F
: ^. ~7 d. b4 l. v+ pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: z6 b2 @8 f' G! o4 U+ g
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。5 F1 B# b+ i2 n6 Y F1 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 C, E' T/ H3 A1 ~* X s- m s( ~5 I! f, e/ e, l6 \; w1 }. W
( M8 u8 m5 Q% L0 P9 @! ?
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
2 G0 L' j. J0 Y4 P$ o8 J
# j: V, ?3 N7 p5 s5 C% A% x! a0 y* X0 ~0 c$ p* D6 B
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 B' A$ S n2 X' I; o/ L8 q, B, lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：4 [ J# `5 C& {% _' z; ~- L( x0pt">
. [8 \1 c( y: b+ B. Q5 R7 q
9 ~: E3 E& c/ W5 z; Q) P( j3 m3 I$ X0 S/ Y' o8 wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- ]# ?7 O( B' }0 f; J. |9 _6 M" n, [2 N2 G5 U# ]3 `
( C! P" L7 h5 q" Y1 U+ _! l5 Gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 ^6 l4 Z, c9 r) aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。& M2 W- i/ O2 H2 |) pmso-font-kerning:0pt">——5 V3 R' u# `3 D+ K0 n b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 A9 w: }/ a& e }) n! O* V5 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。' A4 b+ Y% d7 ]% x g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 t6 s3 h4 g5 S" p+ g9 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
6 R9 n2 p/ G7 Q6 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：* r2 e7 K, k% k5 j z5 R+ a* f3 K# Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: s0 V" t8 \' R: v/ z9 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ R2 C: |$ X+ w& N$ b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。) y$ g; P: \9 i' F7 H% _$ t3 }9 N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: }/ L% p- f( G2 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 H, n. ?4 s hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个! m$ Z- u1 U3 {, D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 F( _( s" d0 s' a- F `4 K9 p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( t3 R. Z- u1 ~ V" r2 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬3 L/ @: C' P9 W9 X! S9 S; ~' u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ E9 Q5 o: l5 _% I3 p' Q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 C# v; m* F d3 l7 l) bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为* m% m4 U' `9 Q0 X# z& j3 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 i6 B: ?( A, h% g
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! y" x8 s8 k5 l/ ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道) Q' _$ C' H) x l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ] u5 c% r5 H% _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' q) b# P6 ~6 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。& K& F+ {- K2 n C& [ f8 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">
, e8 `! e7 d& \# Y
6 S y3 Y6 V8 i: G, q+ ^' W3 i3 p2 \$ M# W% W- C/ KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( l1 A$ D; Y- ~: P1 I4 J' D7 A
- J3 O2 D" m* Y5 r. U* }+ m5 P, o9 R; U4 U7 u
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) Q3 i9 T. g% {$ z& ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：9 Q; V& g! r( d2 k: F$ T
0pt">
# O2 K" B$ ^- [* W7 m& G: u+ v+ e5 _% C* r7 M
; [- s, f. v9 Z1 ^; b! f. T- ETahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 j7 L; d3 |) B# g7 L5 C5 {/ s
, Z8 d3 n+ R, I+ M$ s
5 W8 N$ w( p8 ^ c/ y; h# B# @2 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: W# r: w5 ~, I0 P
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的4 H, _- L% m; N6 P9 D' O; v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 }4 b D; ~! p! b3 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 n+ |5 |2 u1 M/ b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺- K* u# m# B9 D' a) R1 u3 T6 c; c3 f, o+ }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' u" T2 h% v1 L- I2 l8 o9 D2 D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% T; d8 t, ?' n/ C& C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思 _* V7 l8 [3 r& ?" `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 W% O$ J3 S/ t i3 E* x
! J# q; g' B5 s. o8 ]$ t) l& j( S; v" j3 j" qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
