跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

7 ]$ H7 r( N }4 f4 Z0 M; D2 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

3 v d: E M/ ?+ H6 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：( Z k# I* M3 h; O+ q0pt">

8 @5 Z' Y. X8 P* L. U3 `* ]

' x& J. W# a) M" x r Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

, X% {! z' _% [

+ V' O6 p3 K2 B z& R6 i6 rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ' w% _. @* J' O" R+ }: i7 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第* w' O6 M: z( J1 s( E8 S% cmso-font-kerning:0pt">27 P/ x1 N, p1 R* M font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! d' p A3 T8 R& rmso-font-kerning:0pt">

8 a: ?# C, r3 u% R: N3 q

7 y7 g* V. l3 N/ ?7 u" {, l6 cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

9 S3 K( ~1 X; l. i

" A0 ?" a& @) O Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2" F6 v( E9 T8 h" J& `) _5 z3 g) Z 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：' L" |. i0 u- pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 W* L" Z7 |# t( G) sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; n$ ~3 f2 Z9 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。3 ?! h, K' a5 w- a2 d" }mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

1 O+ l5 Q8 Y. B+ a; l% ?

8 k" b; `2 z6 s+ D mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 M5 u, {" i: {4 PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。4 T3 a, o* O6 K9 ?! b+ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 ] j1 _8 J7 h$ B1 i% ~8 a5 I! N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽0 m1 v! R* i3 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, f( F) m6 R" ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经5 c# P6 J$ [% N5 J5 p& q mso-font-kerning:0pt">•% e' S. x* p7 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ?: }2 D* N% {" E% D# A5 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂+ V6 _5 D- k! a' ^4 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, R1 X$ I1 ?& P0 I: gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * D1 L% H0 x8 N& r% ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。- [0 i# B. ^) S& C* m mso-font-kerning:0pt">

) V9 }* b# G9 d2 H: ~6 b+ d

, a# P! O5 M' }* b mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：# |* }; f8 b& m2 I7 t! W7 i 0pt">“* m3 V2 p9 l+ \2 @( w+ J& ?Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是/ d8 A" c5 n4 R5 r 0pt">‘% `; [7 _' I$ Q+ N1 ] Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; / X7 Z# q0 D6 }- ]( Smso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。4 a" G9 ^# S+ D! T. U10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
' T! `6 `" ~0 a7 i
. x) F; U! Q: m6 I3 _

: e- O, M/ K. F 6 t3 k( Y3 E Y3 F5 w$ t

8 `$ Z) }2 {8 J$ g7 s( Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 E @2 k$ V% J3 J( L+ vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？& q9 s7 w6 A7 R7 `: e/ ?" r 0pt">

I4 u" b" T8 i2 W4 Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : s: Y5 J5 W% g: t3 l" [4 ]3 TTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，; R; o H [( K- d2 K mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 d! x4 {( \. S' \. e; z8 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 p% j' T9 e# m2 v- \2 ~# [/ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 p) b/ z% d0 c* a: D! amso-font-kerning:0pt">"/ C. @& [8 T1 g, _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! d# [0 P- y" q# gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。6 H% I# H Q4 l _: p5 f% _& k5 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

! E0 j; T4 p- M4 O% `8 @ D4 I {% B Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

+ b6 w0 ?0 |# Q

- ?' U( [ `. Q; w, @7 nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" K& j+ i! i; |5 U; a3 T: E 0pt">“7 V c2 b1 z& [$ ~# U' C% i Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐/ i1 z% p- l& y8 n* `- U 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ H# z7 p1 L2 O mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) J* P1 }3 i1 G- B; j 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ G2 \0 q- O2 a; j- j) u' Bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 4 R1 \! |$ B% ^% y7 F5 Y- Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种; `5 g' k. b- \# Z) T mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& E. r$ _: R4 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , H8 Z$ Y3 ? L3 g5 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立! ^1 x+ s: p, N) Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 z, x( c7 v1 Y! W0 x' {! { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 b) X) D$ b' y5 a6 }6 _' Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的( A- v; i. z( ` `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 Z) E$ n* t, c0 i& B2 b! Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 z+ \' h0 o) O0 H/ F2 f T* b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 b7 c6 X6 d: n! p4 Y2 c: Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 y, i2 o, V+ m3 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，: A& U. M$ l7 ~) b9 z) |& Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; ]/ T2 ]: C7 l0 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' T9 p* b4 w. k- e, r0 G8 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教" i5 ~3 I$ Y" H; Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# f& o6 ]+ T: I7 ^# kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、- d7 ~; L7 U6 w' O/ Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 J ?# G1 E$ B* @7 m J font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教2 B6 Z) I3 z! `6 i. xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 J6 R, R0 V' h7 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' C/ {" Y3 N* r% O; e* Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。7 x& j+ D. m; O& bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

9 Z$ w* {, h2 D6 @4 ~9 y% o. c

% @ M. E4 ~7 Z

Q2 B* l& B3 F* P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌5 S. N( e k3 {* S' q mso-font-kerning:0pt">305" y% Q! M1 i4 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( h) d$ F. I$ smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视5 K0 ?1 k ~2 s: l2 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 L( \ O! Z& X. K Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 o6 ?6 n' B/ B8 x! umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗3 R/ g# J5 s+ Y% d# \2 T. ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: i0 g3 p) w% r0 |5 _8 u; b- C# Z, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：6 b* }/ `' U! R* d9 x! Y7 T8 ?' ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 z* E: q$ J8 L0 @9 `$ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 @# F0 J0 C4 L3 s6 y A mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& N! U" D' [9 l, B/ Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 a; o7 o6 M: W) k. x$ S$ jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语, e" B D; S S- k/ ]9 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 u* a+ a3 n# t2 m% B7 m# k6 F/ W! V | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）! {2 A. t, u0 o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ u& j: w" d$ W8 f" kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! k7 X( I4 H% F& H, _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。/ k5 W1 v" C* Omso-font-kerning:0pt">”- X5 E, Z% v0 i8 b& a) F% k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 }. n2 h" ?- Q4 f m0 F6 P' vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ |8 Z0 E) r: x) e; rmso-font-kerning:0pt">•$ a' j9 |$ g( _7 w. Q; }% n. ^/ H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 `/ X" l( y& z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' i4 R5 Z. R( K( [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨6 l, N* R# V% U. T# Q3 ?: amso-font-kerning:0pt">”" E# w! C5 p1 v. F* P1 U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人4 `* @( o7 d# Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 c u* o) t7 J( q5 y. f8 d3 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & H8 J' F5 E2 O# \# H8 w+ Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% S: T" ^9 z* g0 B% mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 e% \2 R/ }" x: ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' t0 s8 Q; O+ B$ O mso-font-kerning:0pt">

F5 ?8 U3 |4 y( v* j

$ j: d! E0 s3 e) \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

6 m: C' s' @( omso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：. B" K8 x( o; H# S0pt">

! f/ z! \ y2 y0 jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

- B% Z! M5 X# Z/ Z

0 \( E# B% b0 w3 V0 u. z3 c Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* I. }& |' a& ]$ ^, q10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。& k" i6 c7 Q% Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

& @ G+ L2 Z4 `2 j# {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

% D7 i S. h" f

8 A0 S- q6 i" Z' o0 V1 a mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) y' Y+ u$ [8 u1 i7 S4 S- u2 DTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：$ ?) T1 E4 w/ l# w 0pt">

. r9 B/ x4 n7 K& m% E $ R; O" H! d3 P O( t; [

9 i5 n" a) B* y1 M, \Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

?! F o% Z. a. R3 z4 ~: f6 E . c: ~% e/ C0 s; z! ]$ g

$ Q% H; Y" l% W4 J9 q$ N- [% | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 m# [3 R% a% U. N$ OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。7 w8 e, ]( t" e' d+ X8 T mso-font-kerning:0pt">" `, x# T" X. Y& S3 Z. c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。2 Z$ w+ n9 B- F" a& C$ |( @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

( s4 K) O. h3 M' b, l8 m2 R ' P1 `6 ~* \; F7 W; `

/ [) l, e7 C7 i3 Y \! P! |& ` Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

, V' i- Z J. Q9 a0 }% R

* P& Y& P3 @# K7 n8 y% Y+ L4 p' ` mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 S1 b I9 y6 c; d5 ~3 x* ?0 KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英" O8 J- Z2 E. N1 Y0 ]/ n 0pt">：

4 P& {0 A$ z6 k2 B# i) h5 U' Y0pt">

; ~) O: j( x; Z& b

+ }# v1 Z& M$ ] c/ Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。: N: _' @8 ]5 p7 A9 q, W% Umso-font-kerning:0pt">——; ]& x& T1 R- {2 t font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃2 H3 P# J8 i7 s3 `% S ~1 _! z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* i, {" ?6 V: a: R7 m7 u% y7 L9 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & J8 q; X7 c% v5 M a! [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批9 d$ @& [- A' E5 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( N" O' S" S; f% s. Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 o; B" k2 u; \3 j) z. T* Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”) i, `0 V* G* w" G mso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 t. ~+ n! j1 O- X. e9 v) `0 o9 E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 y. O8 N3 s1 ]8 Q' Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。2 p, H" [0 O" T6 w4 R# T9 P& s mso-font-kerning:0pt">

; N9 u# i1 @1 ?! Z" P Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: ?% P" l6 m) |+ }3 c

! t4 E) ]8 u& ^! q* f; eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “3 D+ U& k5 q- o. q6 U* e+ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。+ T* ]" ^5 L, ?& B* `9 Q- E2 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ J7 F1 M+ V% o9 v# X4 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于& t/ \9 Z$ S/ ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% q `8 `. |2 J9 W! h3 b$ Q3 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 @! K b% b/ Y3 l) bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴6 w [% N: O& p. p/ a8 d! nmso-font-kerning:0pt">” ^1 O6 `2 h: n4 ^% \4 m4 ?* o3 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 @! J A3 N1 J2 d% _0 Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、: Y% R' ~$ r0 }* o2 M mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) F! }" N5 \5 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 j$ x" t$ G, O Z4 L% Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ @* ^) k, I) Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 F' |" Z5 C3 k/ B) @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . u% E# `2 p& t# J) R2 hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% R: H) n! p; F' c- ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) l# F; ~, l+ r. \* C8 {% {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群6 S: d) P3 o9 o: j mso-font-kerning:0pt">” u6 @1 }) i6 m5 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、; q6 g; ^* A+ {6 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' L5 B# X- n+ V5 x. b) Y0 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨: u$ p6 B3 y1 H( n! E. y! o, c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' `- y' ?9 y- Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - F: P/ o9 r+ g6 rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓" r/ S O& f8 L; M; L+ |& \( Q; [- |mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# l3 |# ?% t! F( I. ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! s8 @6 o9 O1 ]& M+ Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ H F& M0 v j3 p1 D9 `* R mso-font-kerning:0pt">” h# n2 c9 c6 C, Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : t5 ~' a- x% P8 W/ ?. Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓- e( @; s0 F! W2 e5 _# @% a# Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% k4 M/ \8 p0 |2 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观' `# b- }% R2 C' n6 e8 j: x/ a2 a( \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 y+ P+ |: G2 O' u O U font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓$ l* e- H$ T1 _$ p, A9 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 J6 ]( x4 p2 f( C, Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; U6 I, M. ~" h, I0 X" i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; K9 d/ ]) f# M6 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; b$ _2 K" q2 C3 |/ E5 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓9 D% }1 E1 m" l6 K( i- G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 E4 ^. _9 \/ P' v" G' y8 M8 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ U, b6 S R* U9 i6 K8 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ N& T1 f0 N3 l( w6 k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 ^$ |( {9 g* Q# Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼& }) ]- ~/ C/ s z" _) n- amso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ o$ u- ^/ X, r+ v4 tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( n7 {4 X( a6 F& {% Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤8 Q9 l: `" |8 n: Q4 @/ bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 k! m- P9 D" }' F" Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 j) v G' F( N7 m1 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">.& }6 A7 d7 q; s3 ]) O4 m, u) Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能& U( I! k& h% ?3 A G1 W N6 F3 dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# b& r5 A/ A( x% R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 i* B. Q* d( D$ rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒/ n( X5 u0 T0 i/ kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% `; O# h8 D$ f0 c' d- ~" @2 N! tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹0 b2 r/ N: Q8 e4 V9 v1 ^0 F( Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">.- X( c3 V4 K) `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , C* s: @* K- O( Q: ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人5 O% \& h! `" y; b3 U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ {/ m3 z5 I1 m& F& F" f8 s( ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " E6 M4 `1 I c7 t: o+ N( jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪( k, Y* J; M; ~7 smso-font-kerning:0pt">”: S! z* U6 ? l% F1 O+ H% } font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & y% L5 l. ?9 W- Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语& X9 G8 Z/ ?- O! O$ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">.# y! ~' `: O* F7 w4 X, v pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。% n: K" v0 C" Z0 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">

3 g) d* k- o2 ]4 G: M2 E6 y/ F 7 G Z. l6 r6 H

) c5 L: z6 o4 Z+ ^( M Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

* i5 E$ H7 V) E$ }. l$ ` F7 \( |) `# N6 P8 v7 B4 c

+ o* g0 b2 |3 H3 d! L+ \. {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 2 i4 ~; x) _3 d: BTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：/ \7 V4 g- O# @! T' V! V5 _ 0pt">

& X) Q( h4 C% F% u6 l2 B @ $ }6 R7 Z9 _, z9 M. S" ~

* K3 ~: M1 S6 b( W9 rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

Z8 r) S3 T/ O/ s5 T3 M

. {& Z# R, y* ]" lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 N q, M* l! r# {1 Z4 f: k1 jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。2 k9 c; z* V) m3 `# X7 k8 H# j: ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">$ G2 H" R/ x( c. \- dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用) ?( @* w, X$ @- n {- c5 f' e0 s; `mso-font-kerning:0pt">   , Y0 j9 w: {. o& Y) U- i' a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊8 C2 K, y/ K) X1 fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

& n% ]7 c0 {- ?0 D% ? 9 Y2 T/ U/ @( A- Y! V

( d6 L- s7 Y8 m6 S3 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

: u. U: a8 @$ I0 S3 |

$ R4 j6 ~6 e; Z! k! V mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! D3 P' |9 n, S- w; A4 ~8 [5 fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：) b: D5 I+ C2 ]' |6 b2 Z) P" {0pt">

2 v* s" w8 s v) \/ e Y Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

) q9 r. ?; T7 x6 x

% u0 H: q( \; t7 m) D0 @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; d; j0 q4 Q! p& I# nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理" X% j5 u6 A4 C 0pt">

+ _" B8 V2 K9 B- K 9 B5 N5 `, P. t6 d% R

. s5 L: K3 O6 u4 Q* eTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

6 J- r7 s B* Z5 ^ 3 t1 i, D, S# S2 e1 E

* i- x% F+ W% a/ M2 k9 \6 s; tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* Y8 G; h% n) R& [0pt">

, u- }1 r; c0 @- q( O+ nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

! y" ^1 p; g: x

2 K& S+ T6 {! ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & P; s0 z: A: r1 G/ T0 ]Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。3 ]/ s" Z0 T9 J! j3 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

1 I J5 q v& {+ w- ~ ) E1 ?2 C+ u. H0 H

3 f8 B0 k( q1 C6 A. c Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

# S6 E. ] T/ r/ d& s2 G ' p7 Y6 F! B: `* j

7 L+ P- E: Q* e- A mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % S8 A+ d6 O; H6 b: d) n j' y: C' jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：5 N) |5 `. K: }0pt">

5 {9 P, v& r7 `0 G( R2 r6 C2 I) | & A0 v6 h# E/ B8 I2 w% C* s: P

/ A( v$ w4 A6 E7 ?7 Q$ C: CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">% m9 D' {7 ~+ w+ ~9 F( Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + E6 e8 L0 l8 c- R; K* a* Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱0 I0 p" e, r/ f) ~+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">

) k" h, [( ?: t/ k" U6 g0 l 6 Q7 m" t, u6 D3 L

" x% d# F( E3 dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

% L% r, d- o) K/ Q! H ( x x, g4 \" s# v7 A, p

6 a' I% M" Z& x% `% qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . ^' @, S& W( w# L: X3 STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：/ ~9 }# r( ?$ w. F$ g0pt">

' R4 L# t% k# jTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

; k% o7 Y0 e/ n0 f4 x. D

7 a- i, B2 |8 Q% f y5 a# rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & H1 E9 n0 T8 D" W! L% b qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧6 h+ p+ ^+ k: c/ V1 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">

; v, S& \3 R2 n3 c; j9 i% @ OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

' `/ ~' j( J9 l( b0 v( N! e! e

& ?) X9 ~, s3 }& pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：" w: z. Z1 c/ @, z, q. A 0pt">

% A3 ?( C! H& W& mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

7 z$ W6 s0 `4 A4 J& R0 Q2 c

" K1 [5 ~; W$ Z1 W8 H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 q, C) L8 v2 V. x4 E" Q8 QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等! g4 F: L( r; m8 Z# lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 j+ N$ g2 v9 I6 x+ ? / A9 D' z9 o/ P# H

7 C8 \6 B7 z) @3 P( W! P: S* t; ]0 W# ATahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

h' z; { @$ B& `2 ~8 e # q3 W# c. B( m2 r; Q/ B8 C4 d" ?; b

3 l' T2 Q+ T* V k7 ~- f1 Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / g5 X: I) b" N5 Y# x/ fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：/ I0 D+ A. P7 W7 X% K, t0pt">

2 d: X- x B& L% v) C; e

6 q N- c" k% y$ C# W( Z& }8 f% mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

3 S# _2 J, N0 J0 [/ }$ w

1 ^6 h6 W8 W- _6 L mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) ~ ~% F2 w3 f# [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习